How to Change File Permissions in DirectAdmin
This guide shows you how to change file permissions using DirectAdmin. File permissions control who can read, write, and execute files on your website.
What are File Permissions?
File permissions determine who can access and modify your files. They are typically shown as numbers like 644 or 755, which represent read, write, and execute permissions.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Login to DirectAdmin
Access your hosting account and open DirectAdmin.
Step 2: Open File Manager
Click on File Manager.
Step 3: Select File or Folder
Right-click or select the item you want to edit.
Step 4: Change Permissions
Select Permissions and update the values.
Step 5: Save Changes
Apply the new permissions.
Common Permission Settings
644
Standard setting for files.
755
Standard setting for folders.
600
Used for sensitive files.
Recommended WordPress File Permissions
If you're running a WordPress website, the following file permissions are recommended for security and proper functionality.
| File / Folder | Permission | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| All folders | 755 | Allows access but prevents unauthorized changes |
| All files | 644 | Standard secure file access |
| wp-config.php | 600 | Protects sensitive database credentials |
| .htaccess | 644 | Controls redirects and security rules |
| wp-content/uploads | 755 | Allows media uploads to function correctly |
Important
Avoid setting permissions to 777, as this allows anyone to modify files and can lead to serious security issues.
WordPress Not Working?
Incorrect permissions can cause issues such as:
- 403 Forbidden errors
- Images not uploading
- Plugins or themes failing to install
Important Notes
Security Risk
Permissions like 777 can expose your site to attacks.
Correct Defaults
Most sites work with 644 and 755.
Fix Errors
Incorrect permissions can cause 403 errors.
Common Issues & Fixes
403 Forbidden
Adjust permissions to correct values.
Site Not Loading
Check key files like index.php.
Changes Not Applying
Refresh File Manager or check ownership.
